Answer: A positive externality, negative externality and asymmetric information
Explanation:
A market failure is one of the type of economical situation in which the the various types of products and the services are distributions in an inefficient manner.
A positive externality, negative externality and an asymmetric information are the market failure that the government wants to change by the process of intervention
Externality is one of the type of advantage or cost that basically affect the third party in the economics so the free market under consuming the various types of products. Therefore, the given answer is correct.
Answer:
Nominal gross domestic product (GDP) measures the market value of all the new and legal goods and services produced in a country within a year. While real GDP adjusts nominal GDP to inflation. Since inflation is generally positive, real GDP decreases as inflation increases. The higher the inflation rate, the larger the difference between nominal and real GDP. Depending on which year is used as base year (year 0), the difference that existed in 2010 can be either significant or not.
The difference = ($14,657 / $13,245) - 1 = 10.66%, which means that nominal GDP was 10.66% higher than real GDP. If the base year is 2000 or even 2005/6, the difference is very small since the accumulated inflation would only be 10.66% for all these years. But if the base year was 2008 or even 2009, then the inflation rate is high.
Answer: Option (d) is correct.
Explanation:
Correct Option: Marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
Pure monopoly is a market situation in which there is a single firm who are producing the goods and these goods are the close substitute. There is no other firm in the market. So, the monopoly firm is the price setter.
The output level that is produced by the profit maximizing monopoly firm is at a point where marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost. It is the same profit maximizing condition that a competitive firm also utilize to find their equilibrium level of output.
Answer:
Total Revenue of Cocaine will increase.
Explanation:
Elasticity of demand is demand responsiveness to price change.
Price & Total Revenue have relationships as per Elasticity of Demand :
- Elastic Demand >1 : Change in quantity demanded > change in price ; Price & Total Revenue negatively related.
- Inelastic Demand < 1 : Change in quantity demanded < price change ; Price & Total Revenue positively related
Given : Demand for crack cocaine is inelastic. If government increases penalties on cocaine supply, number of dealers decrease.
Then , the supply of cocaine will fall. Supply Shortage will increase the price. However - because demand is inelastic , total revenue will increase as a result of price rise.
If the total production exceeds the total expenditures this means that there are more goods are produced than the demand of each households. Thus, this will lead to an increase of inventory. Then this will signal the manufacturing firm that they have overproduced the goods which will lead to cut back the production. This leads to lesser prices and/or unsold goods alongside with the likelihood of unemployment. Therefore the answer is d.
