Answer:
Your answer would be ( A star has 2 star systems )
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Answer: All the statements of the question are correct.
Sickle cell disease is an autosomal recessive disorder that is characterized by formation of defective hemoglobin protein, which results in sickle shaped RBC ( red blood cell).
This disease is caused by mutation in the gene that is responsible for the protein hemoglobin ( which transport oxygen throughout body).
It is inherited by the offspring when both the mutated copy of genes ( one from each parent) are passed to him.
Carriers of the disease exhibit increased resistance to malarial parasites by controlling the level of free haem in the blood ( through enzyme heme oxygenase that produces a toxic carbon monoxide gas). The resistance thus developed, is a mutation.
Therefore, all the statements in the given question are correct.
The three methods of carbon dioxide transport in the blood are dissolution in blood plasma, binding to hemoglobin, and carried in the form of bicarbonate. About 7% of the carbon dioxide is dissolved in the blood plasma. The majority of the remaining 93% is carried as part of the bicarbonate buffer system while the rest binds to hemoglobin.
