Answer:
isotopes
Explanation:
isotopes of the elements where the nucleas is unstable generally releases nuclear radiation.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The first step in this reaction is a unimolecular reaction. It involves the formation of the carbocation. This is so because tertiary alkyl halides only undergo substitution by SN1 mechanism due to sterric crowding.
The second step in the reaction is bi molecular. In this step, the carbocation now combines with the OH^- to yield the alcohol.
Net equation of the reaction is;
(CH3)3CBr + OH^- -------> (CH3)3COH + Br^-
The intermediate here is the carbocation, (CH3)3C^+
Br₂ + FeBr₃----->Br-Br-FeBr₃
In this reaction, FeBr₃, is a electron-deficient species that is it act as a lewis acid.
While Br₂, donates its electron to FeBr₃.
Br₂, act as a electrophile while FeBr₃ is a lewis acid.
Futher if Br₂, undergoes a reaction an aromatic ring , then that ring will attack Br₂, and it acts as a electrophile.
1. There is no graph given
2. ENERGY LEVELS!!!
Boiling is the process of liquid(middle energy, flat line) turning into a gas(lots of energy, flat line), hope this helps
Answer:
Answer is explained below in the explanation section
Explanation:
Smaller signal is observed at a mass 1 amu because small percentage of the compound will have carbon isotope of 13C instead of 12C.
As we know, mass spectrometry is done as a small compound is first vaporized and then bombarded to ionize it. And then, those ions are accelerated forward and then at some point ions are separated and deflected by the application of magnetic field.
And finally hits the detector to give us a spectrum to read. So, in this whole procedure, there can be a small percentage of carbon isotope of 13C instead of 12C in that compound and showed in the spectrum as a smaller signal at a mass 1 amu.
