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alex41 [277]
2 years ago
5

When the outliers are removed, how does the mean change?

Mathematics
2 answers:
NeTakaya2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The mean remains the same.

Step-by-step explanation:

15  and 35 are our outliers, so if you add everything you get 150, and divide it by 6 to get the mean, you get 25. now remove the outliers. you add 23, 24, 26, 27 to get 100. divide that and you get 25. thus the mean remains the same.

jok3333 [9.3K]2 years ago
3 0
<span>In statistics, an outlier is an observation point that is distant from other observations.

Given the points
15, 23, 24, 26, 27 and 35

Notice, that the points 15 and 35 are distance from the other points and hence are outliers.

The mean of the observations including the outliers is given by
\frac{15+23+24+26+27+35}{6} = \frac{150}{6} =25

The mean of the observations without the outliers is given by
\frac{23+24+26+27}{4} = \frac{100}{4} =25

Therefore, </span>when <span>the outliers are removed, the mean remains the same.</span>
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2,17,82,257,626,1297 next one please ?​
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The easy thing to do is notice that 1^4 = 1, 2^4 = 16, 3^4 = 81, and so on, so the sequence follows the rule n^4+1. The next number would then be fourth power of 7 plus 1, or 2402.

And the harder way: Denote the <em>n</em>-th term in this sequence by a_n, and denote the given sequence by \{a_n\}_{n\ge1}.

Let b_n denote the <em>n</em>-th term in the sequence of forward differences of \{a_n\}, defined by

b_n=a_{n+1}-a_n

for <em>n</em> ≥ 1. That is, \{b_n\} is the sequence with

b_1=a_2-a_1=17-2=15

b_2=a_3-a_2=82-17=65

b_3=a_4-a_3=175

b_4=a_5-a_4=369

b_5=a_6-a_5=671

and so on.

Next, let c_n denote the <em>n</em>-th term of the differences of \{b_n\}, i.e. for <em>n</em> ≥ 1,

c_n=b_{n+1}-b_n

so that

c_1=b_2-b_1=65-15=50

c_2=110

c_3=194

c_4=302

etc.

Again: let d_n denote the <em>n</em>-th difference of \{c_n\}:

d_n=c_{n+1}-c_n

d_1=c_2-c_1=60

d_2=84

d_3=108

etc.

One more time: let e_n denote the <em>n</em>-th difference of \{d_n\}:

e_n=d_{n+1}-d_n

e_1=d_2-d_1=24

e_2=24

etc.

The fact that these last differences are constant is a good sign that e_n=24 for all <em>n</em> ≥ 1. Assuming this, we would see that \{d_n\} is an arithmetic sequence given recursively by

\begin{cases}d_1=60\\d_{n+1}=d_n+24&\text{for }n>1\end{cases}

and we can easily find the explicit rule:

d_2=d_1+24

d_3=d_2+24=d_1+24\cdot2

d_4=d_3+24=d_1+24\cdot3

and so on, up to

d_n=d_1+24(n-1)

d_n=24n+36

Use the same strategy to find a closed form for \{c_n\}, then for \{b_n\}, and finally \{a_n\}.

\begin{cases}c_1=50\\c_{n+1}=c_n+24n+36&\text{for }n>1\end{cases}

c_2=c_1+24\cdot1+36

c_3=c_2+24\cdot2+36=c_1+24(1+2)+36\cdot2

c_4=c_3+24\cdot3+36=c_1+24(1+2+3)+36\cdot3

and so on, up to

c_n=c_1+24(1+2+3+\cdots+(n-1))+36(n-1)

Recall the formula for the sum of consecutive integers:

1+2+3+\cdots+n=\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^nk=\frac{n(n+1)}2

\implies c_n=c_1+\dfrac{24(n-1)n}2+36(n-1)

\implies c_n=12n^2+24n+14

\begin{cases}b_1=15\\b_{n+1}=b_n+12n^2+24n+14&\text{for }n>1\end{cases}

b_2=b_1+12\cdot1^2+24\cdot1+14

b_3=b_2+12\cdot2^2+24\cdot2+14=b_1+12(1^2+2^2)+24(1+2)+14\cdot2

b_4=b_3+12\cdot3^2+24\cdot3+14=b_1+12(1^2+2^2+3^2)+24(1+2+3)+14\cdot3

and so on, up to

b_n=b_1+12(1^2+2^2+3^2+\cdots+(n-1)^2)+24(1+2+3+\cdots+(n-1))+14(n-1)

Recall the formula for the sum of squares of consecutive integers:

1^2+2^2+3^2+\cdots+n^2=\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^nk^2=\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}6

\implies b_n=15+\dfrac{12(n-1)n(2(n-1)+1)}6+\dfrac{24(n-1)n}2+14(n-1)

\implies b_n=4n^3+6n^2+4n+1

\begin{cases}a_1=2\\a_{n+1}=a_n+4n^3+6n^2+4n+1&\text{for }n>1\end{cases}

a_2=a_1+4\cdot1^3+6\cdot1^2+4\cdot1+1

a_3=a_2+4(1^3+2^3)+6(1^2+2^2)+4(1+2)+1\cdot2

a_4=a_3+4(1^3+2^3+3^3)+6(1^2+2^2+3^2)+4(1+2+3)+1\cdot3

\implies a_n=a_1+4\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^3k^3+6\sum_{k=1}^3k^2+4\sum_{k=1}^3k+\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}1

\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^nk^3=\frac{n^2(n+1)^2}4

\implies a_n=2+\dfrac{4(n-1)^2n^2}4+\dfrac{6(n-1)n(2n)}6+\dfrac{4(n-1)n}2+(n-1)

\implies a_n=n^4+1

4 0
3 years ago
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