Answer:
High Temperature, X-rays, Radiation, Some Chemicals
Explanation:
In general, mutations happen due to some error in the DNA duplication process, however, there are certain factors in the environment that can increase the incidence rate of these genetic errors. Excessive exposure to x-rays, substances present in smoke, ultraviolet light, excessive temperature, nitrous acid and some dyes present in food, for example, can favor the appearance of mutations. In general, we can say that mutations can be caused by high temperature, X-rays, radiation, some chemicals.
A cell theory.
Since cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction.
Answer:
The shape of the most apical layer of cells, closest to the free space.
Explanation:
The answer is an abdominal cavity.
The abdominal cavity refers to a space that comprises various essential organs including the stomach, the lower part of the esophagus, colon, small intestine, gallbladder, liver, rectum, bladder, spleen, and kidneys.
The abdominal cavity is a big cavity found in humans and various other animals. It is a component of abdominopelvic cavity. It is situated above the pelvic cavity and below the thoracic cavity. Its dome-shaped roof is the thoracic diaphragm, a thin sheet of muscles beneath the lungs, and its floor is the pelvic inlet, opening into the pelvis.
