<em><u>Answer: Plasma.</u></em>
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<em><u>Explanation: Plasma is the liquid component of blood, in which the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are suspended. It constitutes more than half of the blood's volume and consists mostly of water that contains dissolved salts (electrolytes) and proteins. The major protein in plasma is albumin.</u></em>
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The evolution of the peppered moth evolutionary instance of directional colour change in the moth population as a consequence of air pollution during the Industrial revolution .The frequency of dark-coloured moths increased at that time, an example of industrial mellaniam. Later, when pollution was reduced, the light-coloured form again predominated. Industrial melanism in the peppered moth was an early test of Charles Darwin natural selection in action, and remains as a classic example in the teaching of evolution.
The factors that determines the rate of diffusion in the biological system include: temperature, size of the particles, diffusion distance and concentration gradients. Of all these factors, the most important one is the TEMPERATURE.
The relationship between temperature and the rate of diffusion is a direct one, that is, the higher the temperature the higher the rate of diffusion and vice versa. At high temperature the molecules in the particles move faster because they have higher amount of energy.