Answer:
The type of mutation that causes this translation error is called deletion. Deletion occurs when a section of a DNA is deleted or lost. In cystic fibrosis, three nucleotides are deleted that results in the lost of phenylalanine
Answer:
peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules
Explanation:
Helper T cells are activated by peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules. These antigens express on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs). After activation, the T helper cells divide and secrete cytokines to assist the immune response.
A developing embryo is typically more susceptible to damage/injury during the early stages of pregnancy.
Because dna is found on histone proteins in the nucleus and it cannot exit the nucleus each time info for protein making is needed
