answer:
Such economies can be beset by high levels of debt, a heavy reliance on foreign capital inflows, a steady depreciation of its currency, and high-interest rates. Sri Lanka has suffered balance of payments (BOP) crises at regular intervals, with the exception of a 9-year period from 1992 to 2000.
The recent changes in the climate have reduced crop yields and crop growth in Sri Lanka due to heat intolerance and water evaporation. This reduces the economic returns to those in the agricultural sector, leading to lower incomes for the individuals affected by these environmental changes.
The USA and the USSR had opposing views of government. Although all nations of the world after WW2 wanted peace, Stalin had other plans. To turn all the countries communist. Rather than the democratic government the USA wished for. Soon things got hot. Very fast.
In this case the new police chief promotes a legalistic (option A) policing style. This mean he focuses on fining law violators, on threatening the population and on arresting criminals. This policing style is very common in big cities with a diverse population because it standardizes a set of rules for everyone, but a legalistic approach portrays the police as a strict institution which may cause social discomfort.