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Ierofanga [76]
3 years ago
13

Proteins are polymers. a. True b. False

Biology
1 answer:
xz_007 [3.2K]3 years ago
6 0
False

Proteins are polymers of molecules called amino acids, some contain thousands. Lipids are formed when a glycerol molecule combines with compounds called fatty acids, therefore they are not polymers because they contain one molecule and are not macromolecules. Hope this helps! :)
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Steve Hawking is on record as saying that computer viruses can be considered a form of life
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Wheres the question?That is a statment.
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Gİ EXERCISE
patriot [66]

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1) To form a multicellular organism, a zygote must divide into 16 cells which produces ball structure called a morula. After that, morula is converted into a structure called blastula.

2) Adult stem cells are responsible for the maintenance of tissues and repair the damage tissues in the body. It is also called somatic stem tissue. It increase in number through cell division.

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Many receptor tyrosine kinase pathways have mapk as a downstream signaling component. mapk can phosphorylate target proteins. wh
Lapatulllka [165]

A protein kinase that is specific to the amino acids serine and threonine is known as a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK or MAP kinase; also known as a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase).

<h3>Mitogen-activated protein kinase :</h3>

A small number of cell surface receptors can ultimately generate a large intracellular response due to activation of kinase cascades.

In order to trigger an appropriate physiological response, such as cellular proliferation, differentiation, development, inflammatory reactions, and death in mammalian cells, MAPK pathways relay, amplify, and integrate information from a variety of stimuli.

Tyrosine phosphorylation, specifically numerous tyrosines on each RTK in the dimer, is how cross-linking triggers the tyrosine kinase activity in these RTKs. The term "cross-phosphorylation" refers to this action.

The activation of a MAPKKKK or MAPKKK by stimulation of plasma membrane receptors is the initial stage of signal transduction. The MAPKKK then phosphorylates two serine or threonine residues in the S/T-X5-S/T (X is any amino acid) motif of its activation loop, activating a downstream MAPKK.

Learn more about MAPK here:

brainly.com/question/23449262

SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
The extracellular matrix (ECM) was regarded decades ago as an uninteresting set of proteins and unusual carbohydrates that were
IrinaK [193]

Answer:

(a) E-cadherin growth suppressor genetic factor are significantly active space of analysis in growth and tumorigenesis. The calcium reliant connections between E-cadherin particles are essential for the creation and conservation of supporter connections in parts of animal tissue cell-cell interaction.

CAMs admire the cadherin glycoproteins ordinarily perform because the adhesive that grips cells along and performance as necessary intermediaries of cell to cell connections. E-cadherins, on the superficial of all animal tissue cells, are joined to the simple protein bodily structure complete connections with catenin’s within the protoplasm

(b) scleroprotein synthesis is exclusive assumed its closing gathering phase. justify this declaration. The last part originates from the establishment of precise amino acids admire Glycine, aminoalkanoic acid and Hydroxproline. scleroprotein additionally has 2 unusual spinoff amino acids that don't seem to be straight introduced throughout translation.

Collagen consists of three handcuffs. The manacles are looped along to create a multiple helix. the method of scleroprotein synthesis happens principally within the cells of fibroblasts that are specialised cells with the most perform of manufacturing collagen and stroma. scleroprotein mixture happens each intracellularly and extracellularly.

 

c. Laminin could be a substance of integrin’s receptors. it's AN RGD theme that dilemmas to RGD compulsory sphere on receptor. So as to investigate whether or not the somatic cell composition is because of compulsory of laminin to integrin’s, ab initio it's to be verified, that integrin’s are profusely articulated on the somatic cell semipermeable membrane. This may be achieved mistreatment technique examination via antibodies or by template RNA appearance by RT-PCR.

The appearance of those integrin’s may be inhibited mistreatment RNAi by siRNA method. The siRNA can destroy the template RNA for the integrin because it contains a balancing arrangement to the mRNA. The damage of template RNA can source decreased macromolecule appearance. The cells will then be coated on the 3 glazed plates makeshift, laminin. If the cells provide spherical cells, formerly the somatic cell composition are going to be because of integrin-laminin collaboration. The cells may be gathered and testes for somatic cell indicators that designated distinction to neuronal composition. If no diversity indicators are specificed in laminin covered plates with distorted cells as likened to the management cells that rapid integrin’s, then it's laminin integrin communication that's chargeable for the somatic cell composition see, simple protein thread designs can even be deliberate on top of things and distorted cells produce on laminin covered plates by technique.

Another technique which will be utilized is to pelt the philosophy plate with changed laminin macromolecule that absences the RGD themes. The somatic cell cell appearances will then be plated and refined on the management laminin and changed laminin missing RFD themes. If the somatic cell composition isn't ascertained, then it may be over that laminin-integrin connections are concerned in growth of the somatic cell composition.

(d) Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are necessary electronic warfare parts, as a result of they're extremely charged polymers that powerfully dilemma aquatic and ions, making state in electronic warfare areas, and since they dilemma and confiscate physiologically necessary proteins.

Proteoglycans facilitate control trails that management vegetative cell fate, and so represent a wonderful tool to control these trails. Although their position, there's a scarcity of knowledge linking glycosaminoglycan construction inside proteoglycans with vegetative cell variation.

7 0
3 years ago
Chromosomes other than sex cells are known as
lapo4ka [179]
<span>The answer is autosomes.

</span>In a human diploid somatic cell (2n), there are 22 chromosomes present in two copies and 1 pair of sex chromosomes. This means there are 23 pairs of chromosomes - 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes. <span>There are in total 46 chromosomes (23 pairs in 2 copies: 23 × 2 = 46).</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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