Answer:
1. Trade off
2. Opportunity cost
3. Cost-benefit analysis
4. Diminishing marginal utility
Explanation:
1. Giving up one benefit or advantage to gain another regarded as more favorable is called trade-off. Every economic decision involves some trade-off.
2. Opportunity cost is the second-best alternative or value of the alternative, that must be given up when making a choice. Because of scarce resources with alternative uses allocation of resources involves some opportunity cost.
3. Cost-benefit analysis can be defined as the process of examining the benefits and costs of each available alternative in arriving at a decision. Resources are allocated efficiently if the cost incurred and benefit earned is equal.
4. As we go on increasing the quantity consumed of a product, the marginal utility or satisfaction earned from its consumption goes on decreasing. This is called diminishing marginal utility.
Answer:
The correct answer is option a.
Explanation:
Apples and oranges are substitutes. An increase in the price of oranges will cause the demand for apples to increase. This is because people will prefer a cheaper substitute. This increase in the demand for apples will cause its demand curve to shift to the right.
The rightward shift in the demand curve will cause the equilibrium price to increase. But this change in price will not cause a change in demand. The change in price affects only the quantity demanded. Change in demand happens because of a change in other factors.
So, the given statement is not correct.
Answer:
market share
Explanation:
The market share of a product or business is the portion of the total market that it controls. Market share is usually measured as a percentage of the total market's sales. To calculate market share you need to divide your product's total sales by the market's total sales.
In this case, for every $100 sold by the total coffee market in San Francisco, BruceCo sells $1.
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Answer: tax revenue
Explanation:
The Laffer Curve was developed by Arthur Laffer and it depicts the relationship that exists between the tax rates and tax revenue.which the government collects.
The curve is typically used to show that there can be an increase in the total revenue for an economy when the tax rate is reduced.
