The answer would be letter C. The branch of ethical theory that considers the origin and meaning of ethical principles is known as Meta ethics. Meta ethics is one of the four branches of ethics and the rest are descriptive ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics.
Option C
The peer review process, in which scientists submit write-ups of their ideas and experiments to a set of colleagues who judge how good the ideas are before the ideas can be published, is: A useful and important, even if imperfect, mechanism of quality-control for the scientific literature
<u>Explanation:</u>
The peer-review practice endures to approve scholarly work, accommodates to enhance the worth of proclaimed research, and builds networking circumstances in research areas. Notwithstanding critiques, peer review is yet the unique internationally affirmed system for research validation.
Peer review guarantees that documents undergo a fair evaluation and skillful opinion, enabling scholars to develop their script and therefore high-quality experimental interpretation and articles to be proclaimed. It also encourages the browsers to believe the scientific uprightness of the report and to present notified declarations where peer reviewer comments are ready.
Answer:assimilation
Explanation: assimilation is a term used by Piaget to refer to how children associate new information with their pre-existing knowledge. So when they learn something new they try to relate it to what is already preserved in the pattern of knowledge in their mind. It this process thy don't change their schemas (pattern of information ) but they just relate it to what they already know . Accomodation is when they change the existing Information to fit in the new information.
<span>When people make assumptions about other people, such as in the case of Gladys, this is known as implicit personality theory or automatic assumption. This is often what happens when one person forms certain opinions about another person when they actually have very little knowledge about that person. One theory is that we are often not even aware that these assumptions are taking place in our minds.</span>