Urine Specimen must be chilled if testing will not be performed immediately.
<h3>What is Urine?</h3>
Urine is a liquid byproduct of human and many other animal metabolism. Urine travels from the kidneys to the urinary bladder via the ureters. Urine is discharged from the body through the urethra as a result of urination.
Many by-products of cellular metabolism, such as urea, uric acid, and creatinine, are nitrogen-rich and must be removed from the bloodstream. These by-products are excreted from the body through urination, which is the major way for excreting water-soluble compounds. A urinalysis can identify nitrogenous wastes in mammals.
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ATP synthesization - Simple and complex lipids or carbohydrates are used to produce ATP through redox reactions. After the hydrolysis of complex carbohydrates, glucose and fructose are formed and the triglycerides are metabolized to form glycerol and fatty acids. ATP is then synthesized by oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation during the energy production with in the living organisms. ATP production usually takes place in the mitochondria of the cell. The important pathways by which ATP is generated are glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (or the Kreb’s cycle), and the electron transport chain (or the oxidative phosphorylation pathway). In these three cycles of cellular respiration adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is converted to ATP and energy is released from molecules.
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
The main aim of the IRB is to safeguard the right of the human subjects used for the purpose of research conducted by the governmental authority. It also emphasizes over the protection of the researchers from illegal complaints. The risks to the human subjects can be minimized by using procedures which cause no harm to them and a detail consent of the research practice should be taken from these subjects by informing the purpose of research.
