When water from the oceans/seas evaporate up into the atmosphere.
Cation-exchange chromatography is used when the molecule of interest is positively charged on the neutral pH. The stationary phase is than negatively charged and positively charged molecules are loaded to be attracted to it. So, positively charged peptides will elute the last.
Given question is incomplete. Complete question has been attached.
Answer:
C. Excessive potassium has diffused out causing hyperpolarization.
Explanation:
The nerve action potential can be divided into following stages:
- Stimulus is detected by the cell in resting stage.
- Sodium channels in the membrane open from where influx of sodium ions occur which is called depolarization
- After a while, sodium channels close and potassium channels open from where efflux of potassium ions occur which is called repolarization.
- The membrane potential further lowers due to continous efflux of potassium ions which is called hyperpolarization.
- After a while potassium channels close and membrane returns to its resting stage.
In the given figure, stage 4 depicts hyperpolarization because the membrane potential has dropped to the lowest point below -70mV. Hence, option C is correct.
The biological basis for assigning all human beings into a singe species is that there so many, even tons of living organisms living on earth. These organisms differ in their external and internal organs and so to differentiate them from them, they are being classified into kingdoms then classes then phylums then family.
California is home to the largest, tallest, and oldest trees on earth, all of which are gymnosperms.
Gymnosperms are plants that have seeds and are usually coniferous trees. Given that those largest, tallest, and oldest trees are sequoias, this seems to be the correct answer.
Nonvascular plants are quite small. Seedless vascular plants is also incorrect, because sequoias have seeds. Angiosperms are flowers.