Answer:
In instrumental conditioning,the distinction between negative reinforcement and punishment is that " Negative reinforcement occurs when a negative outcome is avoided, while punishment occurs when an action causes a negative outcome."
Explanation:
Instrumental conditioning also known as Operant conditioning this is a theory where associative learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. It is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
A toxic relationship, guilt tripping, emotional manipulation, etc
Answer:
(1+x)(1-x)
Explanation:
Since both terms are perfect squares, factor using the difference of square formula
a^2 - b^2 = (a+b)(a-b) where a = 1 and b = x.
The family doctor knows us for many years and continuously following his old medical treatment procedure with us which might not be any value to us but going for a specialist is the conservative first approach treatment rather a aggressive treatment.
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