Answer:
Ongoing effects include rising sea levels due to thermal expansion and melting of glaciers and ice sheets, and warming of the ocean surface, leading to increased temperature stratification.
Answer:
Action potential in a motor neuron triggers the release of acetylcholine (ACh) neurotransmitter.
Explanation:
Acetylcholine: It is a neurotransmitter released by motor neurons which bind to the receptors end plates of the motor. When an action potential travel down the motor neuron's axon, neurotransmitter release occurs resulting in an influx of calcium and altered permeability of the synaptic terminal membrane.
The Ca2+ ions allow synaptic vesicles to move and bind with the presynaptic membrane which is present on the neuron and released neurotransmitter from the vesicles into the synaptic cleft. Once it's released ACh diffusion occurs across the synaptic cleft to the motor end plate, and binds with ACh receptor. As the neurotransmitter ACh binds, these ions channel open and sodium ions cross the membrane into the muscle cells.
In this phase reduction of voltage inside and outside the cell occurs, which is known as depolarization. When ACh binds to the motor end plate this depolarization is known as end plate potential. Then depolarization spread with the sarcolemma and creating an action potential. This action potential moves the entire cell and creating a wave of depolarization.
Living systems follow the laws of conservation of mass and energy by <span>stating that </span>matter<span> is not created nor destroyed as a result of chemical reaction.
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<span>Water has positive and negatively charged bonds.
Sugar easily dissolves in water because of water's </span>polarity.
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Answer:
A woman with blood type A has a child with blood type O. She accuses a man who is homozygous for blood type B of being the father. Could this man be the father of her child? If so, what is the chance he is the father?
No – 0% chance
Explanation:
