Changes in a DNA sequence that affect genetic information are known as mutations.
1. Structure such as the human tailbone or appendix that evolution has reduced in size because it is no longer used = d. vestigial structure
2. study of the similarities and differences in the structures of different species:
= g. comparative anatomy
3. structure that is similar in related organisms because it was inherited from a common ancestor: = c. homologous structure
4. study of the similarities and differences in the embryos of different species: study of the similarities and differences in the embryos of different species = j. comparative embryology
5. scientist who finds and studies fossils to learn about evolution and understand the past:
= i. paleontologist
6. mistaken idea of jean baptiste lamarck that evolution occurs through the inheritance of traits that an organism develops in its own lifetime: = h. inheritance of acquired characteristics
7. process by which a single species evolves into many new species to fill available niches:
= e. adaptive radiation
8. relative ability of an organism to survive and produce fertile offspring: = k. fitness
9. structure that is similar in unrelated organisms because it evolved to do the same job, not because it was inherited from a common ancestor: = f. analogous structure
10. study of how and why plants and animals live where they do: = a. biogeography
11. process in which organisms evolve traits useful to humans because people select which individuals are allowed to reproduce and pass on their genes to successive generations:
= b. artificial selection
Answer:
C. DNA is the best/most accurate evidence
The endomembrane system has the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. The membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles.
The answer is B. Cnidarians
Cnidarian body has no left or right side, only tom and bottom surfaces. If you divide cnidarian a about central point, you will get equal parts. So, cnidarians are radially symmetrical animals. This group includes hydroids, jellyfish, anemones, and corals. In all groups, animals have stinging cells on tips of tentacles. They use them to capture the prey. Their name literally means stinging creatures.
