Answer:
1.Ratón: se ubica en el segundo nivel trófico, es un consumidor primario que se alimenta de semillas
semillas (productores)---->ratón (consumidor primario)-->serpiente(consumidor secundario) --->zorro(consumidor terciario)
2.
- Hay 4 niveles tróficos.
- En el primer nivel se encuentran los productores.
- En el segundo nivel se encuentran los consumidores primarios, estos se alimentan de los productores.
- En el tercer nivel se encuentran los consumidores secundarios, los cuales se alimentan de los consumidores primarios
- En el cuarto nivel se encuentran los consumidores terciarios que se alimentan de los consumidores secundarios.
- Al consumir lo que se encuentra en el nivel anterior obtienen energía para subsistir y mantener el equilibrio del ecosistema.
- Los niveles tróficos son los lugares que ocupan un determinado grupo de seres vivos en relación a otros por la energía que tienen y que pasan al siguiente nivel. Se ve en la cadena alimentaria, donde la energía que se obtiene de los nutrientes del nivel anterior siempre es destinada a seres mas grandes en tamaño, es decir que están en el siguiente nivel trófico y necesitan mas energía.
Explanation:
El ratón es un animal herbívoro, es decir que se alimenta de plantas y hierbas, por ende se ubica en el segundo nivel trófico porque consume a los productores. Estos últimos reciben este nombre porque producen su propio alimento a diferencia del resto de los niveles en donde los seres vivos se alimentan de animales o insectos que estén en niveles inferiores.
La energía que obtiene el ratón al consumir a los productores se utiliza en el metabolismo y en las diferentes reacciones que hacen que se mantenga vivo hasta que este es consumido por otro animal transfiriendo la energía al siguiente nivel. Esta cadena sigue hasta llegar al consumidor terciario. En todos los niveles intervienen los descomponedores que degradan los restos de los seres vivos para obtener energía y nutrir la tierra, de esta forma comienzan nuevamente la cadena alimentaria.
Should I Become a Genetic Counselor?
Genetic counselors help educate people about their chances of inheriting genetic disorders or diseases using information from a patient's family medical history. They explain possible testing options and provide support to patients and family members. They also might educate other healthcare professionals, students, and the public about genetic disorders. Sharing potentially upsetting results with clients can be stressful.
Career Requirements
Degree Level Master's degree
Degree Field Genetic counseling, biology, psychology, or related field
Licensure and Certification Certification is required by some employers; licensing is required by many states
Experience Experience requirements vary by employer, but generally the minimum is two years
Key Skills Excellent writing, communication, and decision-making skills; knowledge of human mutation databases and genome browsers; knowledge of Human Genome Variation Society (HGVS) nomenclature
Median Salary (2015) $72,090
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Steps to Become a Genetic Counselor
Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree
A bachelor's degree in biology or a healthcare-related field typically is a requirement for enrolling in a genetic counseling master's degree program. These programs provide students with the science and math knowledge needed for a career in genetic counseling. Coursework focused in genetics, biochemistry, and statistics is valuable to future genetic counselors.
Some schools offer internships or summer programs for students interested in genetic counseling. These programs provide students with a chance to gain experience at clinics or hospitals and prepare them for a graduate degree program. Also consider doing volunteer work or providing counseling. Performing work for a crisis hotline or reproductive counseling service can help provide the skills and qualifications needed for a graduate program in genetic counseling.
Step 2: Earn a Master's Degree
A master's degree in genetic counseling usually is required for genetic counselor positions. These programs typically provide coursework in human genetics, lab work, counseling, and research. Students develop the skills needed to research, counsel, and consult with patients, their families, and members of the healthcare community to provide information on genetic conditions. Admission requirements usually include a bachelor's degree with credits in genetics, biochemistry, and statistics. Some schools require applicants to have performed some type of counseling work.
Step 3: Get Certified/Licensed
The American Board of Genetic Counselors (ABGC) offers a certification program. This certification is technically voluntary; however, some states require it for licensing, and some employers prefer it. In addition, some states require genetic counselors to become licensed before performing work with the public. Certification requirements include completion of a graduate degree program in genetic counseling through an ABGC-accredited program and passage of a written exam. ABGC certification can serve as proof of competency and give job candidates an edge in employment.
Step 4: Gain Work Experience
Entry-level positions allow genetic counselors to work under supervision, assessing patients, and providing counseling. More advanced positions allow genetic counselors to work independently at these duties, in addition to performing research and providing education to the public and healthcare professionals. The National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC) provides individuals with online education resources and opportunities to network with other members of the field. Courses go over self-marketing, mentoring, and instructional guides on starting a clinic.
Genetic Counselors need a field-specific master's degree, and certification and state licensure might be required.
When there are double lines in the lanes means you can not change lanes.. only when there is breaks in the lines can you change lanes
Answer:
The correct answer is option 3. removal of hydrogen atoms from lactic acid.
Explanation:
In anaerobic conditions, it ferments to generate lactic acid. It is two way or reversible process in which oxidation of lactic acid produces pyruvic acid and NADH.
This process involves the removal of hydrogen atoms from the lactic acid and produces NADH and H⁺ in the presence of lactate dehydrogenase enzyme and convert into pyruvic acid.
Thus, the correct answer is option 3. removal of the hydrogen atoms from lactic acid.
