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Ugo [173]
3 years ago
8

Contractionary fiscal policy that reduces the budget deficit may _____________ business investment by _________________ interest

rates.
Business
1 answer:
tankabanditka [31]3 years ago
3 0
<span>Contractionary fiscal policy that reduces the budget deficit may INCREASE Business investment by REDUCING interest rates
when interest rates is low, people will feel ENCOURAGED to borrow some money from the bank and invest in the business because they will have lower amount to return.</span>
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In an open-market operation, the Fed buys $10 million of government bonds from individual investors. If the required reserve rat
Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

$100 million ; $10 million

Explanation:

Required reserve ratio (r) = 10%

Worth of bond = $10,000,000

The smallest increase can be thought of as being the $10million generated from open market operation and could be held by the bank as reserve.

To calculate the largest increase in deposit:

Money multiplier * deposit (worth of bond)

Money multiplier = (1 / reserve ratio)

Money multiplier = (1 / 0.1) = 10

Increase in deposit = 10 * $10,000,000 = $100,000,000 ( $100 million)

6 0
3 years ago
Suppose that the money supply and the nominal GDP for a hypothetical economy are $96 bilion and $336 bilion, respectively. (In p
Alina [70]

Answer:

V = 3.5  (1 dollar circulates 3.5 times in a year)

In short term – Reduction of aggregate demand and real output

In long term – reduction of wages and increase of real output of firms

Nominal GDP will fall by $20 bilion

Explanation:

Equation of monetisation =  

Total money in circulation = Total money demanded/total output

Money Supply * Money Velocity = Price Level * GDP

V = PY/M  

Substituting the given values, we get –  

V = 336/96  

V = 3.5  

This indicates 1 dollar circulates 3.5 times in a year

In short term – Reduction of aggregate demand and real output

In long term – reduction of wages and increase of real output of firms

Nominal GDP will fall by $20 bilion

7 0
3 years ago
To motivate employees to perform better, the human resources department of Martianse, a chain of retail apparel stores, replaced
Lynna [10]

Answer:

- Behavioural Substitution

Explanation:

Martianse human resources department uses and deploy the concept of Behavioural Substitution.

To begin, Martianse goal, as a firm, is to motivate the employees to perform better. Hence, the human resources department has come up with measures to achieve that. It is thus believed that replacing the fixed incentive system hitherto known with the firm, should be replaced by a performance based system. By this, the firm believes its primary goal will be accelerated.

Behavioural Substitution is thus the concept that the human resources department has displayed in their analysis and engagement. For one, behavioural substitution is simply the procedures aimed at replacing and/or supplanting efforts and actions that does not lead to goal accomplishments. By general belief, the old style of reward system used by Martianse has been seen as one not leading to goal actualization. Hence, it is important to substitute this non productive reward system with one established to elicit more better and improved performance from the workforce.

7 0
3 years ago
wants to have a weighted average cost of capital of 9.0 percent. The firm has an after-tax cost of debt of 6.0 percent and a cos
kogti [31]

Answer:

33.33%

Explanation:

WACC can be calculated using the following formula:

WACC = Ke * (E/V)       +    Kd(1-T) * (D/V)

Here

V = Market Value of Equity + Market Value of Debt

Or simple we can write it as:

V = E + D

kd(1-T) is after tax cost of debt which is given in the question and is 6%.

Ke = 9% cost of equity

WACC = 9%

So by putting values we have:

9% = 11% * (E/V) +  6% * (D/V)

Which means:

0.09 = 0.11(E/V) +  0.06(D/V)

By multiplying by (V/E), we have:

0.09(V/E) = 0.11 + 0.06(D/E)

As we know that the V/E is just the equity multiplier, which is equal to:

V/E = 1 + D/E

So by putting value we have:

0.09(D/E + 1) = 0.11 + 0.06(D/E)

Now, we can solve for D/E as:

0.09(D/E) + 0.09 = 0.11 + 0.06(D/E)

0.09(D/E) - 0.06(D/E) = 0.11 - 0.09

0.03(D/E) = 0.03

(D/E) = 0.02 / 0.03 = 33.33%

4 0
3 years ago
The Fan Cost Index​ (FCI) represents the cost of four​ average-price​ tickets, refreshments, and souvenirs to a sporting event.
Mashcka [7]

Answer:

The hockey FCI is $53.57 and the golf FCI is 45.12$.

Explanation:

The hockey FCI (HFCI) is $8.45 more expensive than the golf FIC (GFCI). You know that both FICs are in total: $98.69.  

1- Subtract $8.45 from the total of $98.69: $90.24.

2- Split the remaining amount in half: $90.24/2: $45.12.  

3- The HFCI is $45.12 + $8.45: $53.57.

   The GFCI is $45.12.  

If you add both FCIs you should get the total $98.69:

$53.57 + $45.12: $98.69$

The hockey FCI is $53.57 and the golf FCI is 45.12$.

I hope this answer helps you!

6 0
3 years ago
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