Explanation: One of Hitler's reasons for invading Europe was to get more Lebensraum, or Living Space, Breathing Room, etc.
After the American Revolution, rich white men wrote the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, and the Constitution, but there are several groups in America who were not granted equal rights to this. Groups of people who were not white, rich, women, Jews, Moslems, African-Americans, Native Americans, and poor white men were not considered "equal" in America in the year 1776.
The king had power, but not as much as parliament.
Here are your matches:
REFORMATION
- Church of England
- Henry VIII
- John Calvin
- Martin Luther
COUNTER-REFORMATION
- Council of Trent
- Jesuits
- Roman Catholic Church
Allow me to add some detail about what the "Counter-Reformation" was. The Catholic Reformation or Counter-Reformation was an effort by the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century, intended to strengthen itself in response to the Protestant Reformation. The Counter-Reformation included a number of features, such as:
- The formation of religious orders that aimed to build allegiance to Rome and the papacy, and to educate people in Catholic teaching. The Society of Jesus, known as the Jesuits for short, was a key order of this sort. The order was founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1534, along with Francis Xavier and several others.
- The Council of Trent served to reform some abuses that were acknowledged by the Catholic Church, but mostly to assert the full authority of Roman power and doctrine over the Protestant threat. The Council of Trent held meetings over a span of years from 1545 to 1563.
- The Roman Inquisition was founded in 1542 to act as an investigative body in regard to threats to Rome's teachings. About a century later, Galileo would be one of the most famous persons tried by the Roman Inquisition.
