Answer:
the atomic number of the element with 77 as atomic weight and 55 neutrons is 22
Answer. Statement second and third both are correct.
Explanation: When iron(grey) reacts with sulfur(yellow) chemical change takes place in which iron sulfide is formed which black in color.

When we heat copper sulfate-pentahydrate(blue) ,water molecule present in its crystal will get evaporated and it will become an anhydrous copper sulfate which will be white in color.

So, in both the reactions change in color and change in chemical arrangement has taken place.
The initial temperature of the water that resulted in the final temperature of the water-metal mixture is 20.7 ⁰C.
<em>"Your question is not complete, it seems to be missing the following information;"</em>
the specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.45 J/g⁰C.
The given parameters;
- <em>mass of water, </em>
<em> = 45 g</em> - <em>final temperature of the water, </em>
<em> = 22 ⁰C</em> - <em>mass of the metal, m = 8.5 g</em>
- <em>initial temperature of the metal, t = 82 ⁰C.</em>
- <em>specific heat capacity of the metal, c = 0.45 J/g⁰C.</em>
The initial temperature of the water will be calculated by applying the principle of conservation of energy;
<em>heat gained by water = heat lost by metal</em>


where;
<em>is the specific heat capacity of the water = 4.184 J/g⁰C.</em>
<em />
<em>Substitute the given values;</em>
45 x 4.184 x (22 - t) = 8.5 x 0.45 x (85 - 22)
4142.16 - 188.28t = 240.98
188.28t = 4142.16 - 240.98
188.28t = 3901.18

Thus, the initial temperature of the water that resulted in the final temperature of the water-metal mixture is 20.7 ⁰C.
Learn more here:brainly.com/question/15345295
<u>A. reaction A: chemical; reaction B: nuclear</u>
Answer:
Solution given:
as
Circle 2: Reaction B
-Involves neutrons
-Happens inside atomic nucleus
-Releases relatively large amounts of energy
<u>I</u><u>t</u><u> </u><u>h</u><u>a</u><u>p</u><u>p</u><u>e</u><u>n</u><u>s</u><u> </u><u>o</u><u>n</u><u> </u><u>n</u><u>o</u><u>r</u><u>m</u><u>a</u><u>l</u><u> </u><u>c</u><u>h</u><u>e</u><u>m</u><u>i</u><u>c</u><u>a</u><u>l</u><u> </u><u>reaction</u><u>.</u>
Circle 2: Reaction B
-Involves neutrons
-Happens inside atomic nucleus
-Releases relatively large amounts of energy
<u>I</u><u>t</u><u> </u><u>h</u><u>a</u><u>p</u><u>p</u><u>e</u><u>n</u><u>s</u><u> </u><u>o</u><u>n</u><u> </u><u>n</u><u>u</u><u>c</u><u>l</u><u>e</u><u>a</u><u>r</u><u> </u><u>r</u><u>e</u><u>a</u><u>c</u><u>t</u><u>i</u><u>o</u><u>n</u><u>.</u>
The correct option is C.
The density of an object refers to its mass per volume. Water and ice have different densities. The differences in their densities is due to the empty spaces which exist in the structure of ice. Because of the empty spaces, the structure of ice occupy more volume than that of water, hence it is less dense than water.