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3 years ago

For each of these equations, determine the change in the number of moles of gas, δngas.?

1 answer:

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A.) reactants - 0 moles of gas, products - 4 moles of gas, Δn = 4 moles
B.) reactants - 2 moles of gas, products - 2 moles of gas, Δn = 0 moles
C.) reactants - 3 moles of gas, products - 0 moles of gas, Δn = -3 moles
D.) reactants - 1 mole of gas, products - 0 moles of gas, Δn = -1 moles

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A piece of unknown metal with mass 68.6 g is heated to an initial temperature of 100 °C and dropped into 42 g of water (with an

professor190 [17]

Answer:

1.717 J/g °C ( third option)

Explanation:

A piece of the unknown metal dropped into water this means that Q of metal is equal to Q of the water. We write this equality as follows:

Step 1: writing the formulas:

Q = mc∆T

⇒ -Q(metal) = Q(water) Because :Metal dropped into water this means that Q of metal is equal to Q of the water.

We can write the formula different :

Mass of metal * (cmetal)(ΔT) = Mass of water *(cwater) (ΔT)

⇒ Here c is the specific heat and depends on material and phase

For this case :

mass of the metal = 68.6g

mass of the water = 42g

Specific heat of the metal = TO BE DETERMINED

Specific heat of the water = 4.184J/g °C

Initial temperature of the metal = 100 °C ⇒ Change of temperature: 52.1 - 100

Initial temperature of the water = 20°C ⇒ Change of temperature: 52.1 - 20

Step 2: Calculating specific heat of the metal

-(Mass of metal) * (cmetal)*(ΔT)) = (Mass of water) *(cwater)*(ΔT)

-68.6g (cmetal)(52.1 - 100) = 42g (4.184j/g °C) (52.1 - 20)

-68.6g *cmetal * (-47.9) = 42g (4.184j/g °C) *(32.1)

3285.94 * cmetal = 5640.87

cmetal = 5640.87 / 3285.94 = 1,71667 J/g °C

cMetal = 1.717 J/g °C

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3 years ago

Quarks are A A Fact B Fiction C Both of the above D Neither of the above

stiks02 [169]

I’d say A. They are theoretical in the fact that they have not been observed directly, but have been confirmed to exist through experimentation.

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2 years ago

The entropy change for a real, irreversible process is equal to:______.

taurus [48]

Answer:

The entropy change for a real, irreversible process is equal to zero.

The correct option is 'c'.

Explanation:

Lets look around all the given options -:

(a) the entropy change for a theoretical reversible process with the same initial and final states , since the entropy change is equal and opposite in reversible process , thus this option in not correct.

(b) equal to the entropy change for the same process performed reversibly ONLY if the process can be reversed at all. Since , the change is same as well as opposite too . Therefore , this statement is also not true .

(c) zero. This option is true because We generate more entropy in an irreversible process. Because no heat moves into or out of the surroundings during the procedure, the entropy change of the surroundings is zero.

(d) impossible to tell. This option is invalid , thus incorrect .

Hence , the correct option is 'c' that is zero.

8 0

3 years ago

1. What do producers do, and what is another name for them?

Neko [114]

Producers are the foundation of every food web in every ecosystem—they occupy what is called the first tropic level of the food web. The second trophic level consists of primary consumers—the herbivores, or animals that eat plants. At the top level are secondary consumers—the carnivores and omnivores who eat the primary consumers. Ultimately, decomposers break down dead organisms, returning vital nutrients to the soil, and restarting the cycle. Another name for producers is autotrophs, which means “self-nourishers.” There are two kinds of autotrophs. The most common are photoautotrophs—producers that carry out photosynthesis. Trees, grasses, and shrubs are the most important terrestrial photoautotrophs. In most aquatic ecosystems, including lakes and oceans, algae are the most important photoautotrophs.

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2 years ago

Which of the following is not true of a covalent compound?

Lemur [1.5K]

It is made of only nonmetals is not true because there are other elements that form it.

8 0

3 years ago