Answer:
<u>Biofilms are</u> defined as complex communities of microorganisms that grow embedded in a self-produced polymeric organic matrix and adhered to a living or inert surface, and that can present a single microbial species or a range of different species
Explanation:
The bacteria that form the biofilm are in what is called sessile form, exhibiting a phenotype different from those of the same cells in unicellular or free form (planktonic form) with respect to the growth rate and gene transcription (Donlan, 2002 ).
<u>
The formation</u> of biofilms is an adaptive strategy of microorganisms, since growth in biofilm offers four important advantages: (I) protects microorganisms from the action of adverse agents, (II) increases the availability of nutrients for their growth, (III) facilitates the use of water, reducing the possibility of dehydration and (IV) enables the transfer of genetic material (DNA). All of these circumstances can increase your survival capabilities. As a consequence, <u>the usual methods of disinfection or the use of antibiotics are often ineffective against biofilm bacteria</u>.
In addition to the risk of contamination, the development of biofilms can interfere with different processes and cause damage to the equipment. In drinking water systems the formation of biofilms can obstruct the pipes reducing their speed and transport capacity causing an increase in energy consumption. The formation of biofilm in heat exchangers and cooling towers can reduce heat transfer and as a consequence its efficiency in the process. The formation of persistent biofilms on metal surfaces can cause corrosion due to acid production by bacteria.
It can be replicated by other experimenters and yield the same results shows the quality of a successful scientific experiment.
<h3>What is Scientific Experiment?</h3>
A scientific experiment refers procedure that is carried out in a building inorder to support or against an hypothesis or to determine whether the existence of something that has not been tried or it's efficacy.
This give insight about cause or effect of something by manipulating one of the factors.
Therefore, It can be replicated by other experimenters and yield the same results shows the quality of a successful scientific experiment.
Learn more about scientific method fro the link below.
brainly.com/question/8691391
You mixing stuff pppppppoopopppppppppp
They attach to the chromosomes, line them up during metaphase, and pull them apart during anaphase
