The similarities between government of Japan and Italy is as follows:
- <em><u>Both used extreme nationalism to win support.</u></em>
- <em><u>Both began programs of aggressive expansion.</u></em>
Further Explanation:
Both the Italian and Japanese governments in the 1930s were of somewhat similar nature, despite some differences. While Japan, during the 1930s, was effectively ruled by the military, that was not the case with Italy, which was ruled by Benito Mussolini, who did so only as long as he enjoyed the support of the king and the military. However, neither country had citizen armies. Rather, both countries had professional standing armies.
The governments of both Italy and Japan, during the 1930s, were militaristic governments that had risen to power, on the basis of extreme nationalism. In Italy, after World War I, Mussolini, leader of the Italian fascists, promised to increase the glory of Italy, similar to that of the Roman Empire. Likewise, in Japan, following the Great Depression and the weakening of democracy in the country, Hideki Tojo, a hardline military leader, won the support of his country’s masses by promising to make Japan the paramount power in the Asian continent.
Riding on the tide of extreme nationalism, both Italy and Japan also followed programs of aggressive expansion. Japan occupied Manchuria in mainland China, in 1931. It again invaded China in 1937. Italy occupied Ethiopia, also called Abyssinia, in 1935, as well as Albania in 1939.
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Answer Details:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: History
Chapter: Authoritarianism, Fascism and Dictators
Keywords: Benito Mussolini, World War I, Roman Empire, Great Depression, Hideki Tojo, Manchuria, Ethiopia, Albania.