A nurse caring for a client with appendicitis is preparing to perform an abdominal assessment. The correct sequence is investigation of the location of abdominal pain, and after the patient's signs and symptoms.
<h3>Diagnosis of appendicitis</h3>
The diagnosis of appendicitis is made by the doctor by evaluating the signs and symptoms presented by the person and performing a physical examination, which includes palpation of the abdomen to detect changes suggestive of inflammation.
<h3>Abdominal assessment</h3>
1. Abdominal pain or discomfort
2. Intense pain in the lower right side of the belly
3. Nausea or vomiting
4. Loss of appetite
5. Persistent low-grade fever (between 37.5º and 38º)
6. General malaise
7. Constipation or diarrhea
8. Swollen belly or excess gas
With this information, we can say that one of the stages of diagnosis for appendicitis is to palpate the abdomen, because in this case we can confirm a case of appendicitis.
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Postural instability
Explanation:
Postural instability is one of the main symptoms observed among people with neuromuscular disorders like Parkinson's Disease.
Postural instability basically refers to loss of balance or balance impairment of the body's posture due to lack of neuromuscular coordination that controls body movements.
- Postural instability will make the person to lean backwards or forward without any control.
- They develop increased probabilities to fall easily because of this tendency.
- A person who takes a backward leap will walk due to retropulsion.
- The person may walk in a hurry and taking very short steps due to festination.
- It makes the person to suddenly freeze and stop while moving.
- Postural instability may lead to stooped posture due to walking with drooped shoulder, leaning front or back, and bowed head.