<span>They mutually excommunicated each other as a result of ecclesiastical differences and theological dispute, which is considered a watershed in church history. Reasons for the dispute were for example the source of the holy spirit and whether leavened or unleavened bread should be used in the eucharist.</span>
The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the Revolutionary War, after this battle, many countries including France thought the Patriots could win the war.
The answer is the second option. (Option B)
It’s Catholics because the Calvert family, who founded Maryland partly as refuge for English Catholics