Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Given ,
A1 allele is carried by
% people
Let us assume A1 s dominant genotype
This means 
Thus, frequency of allele in the given population is 
It is also given that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium thus

Frequency of fruit fly with genotype A2A2 will be

As per Hardy-Weinberg's second equation of equilibrium

Hence, option C is correct
Answer:
A) A mutation in a single gene can result in a defective protein.
Explanation:
This hypothesis states that one gene codes for one protein-enzyme, so consequently, if mutation occurs in that gene, the enzyme will not work properly. This hypothesis was very important for the fundamental discoveries of molecular biology, but it is oversimplified meaning that relationship between genes and proteins is much more complex.
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