1. The right answer is - Hypothalamus (manufactured by the hypothalamus, stored in the pituitary gland).
Vasopressin, or antidiuretic hormone, is a peptide hormone synthesized by the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus, and released by the posterior pituitary gland (neurohypophysis).
It mainly has an anti-diuretic role in the kidney, where it causes a reabsorption of water via an action on the distal segment of the nephron during a dehydration body. Its gene is AVP located on human chromosome 20.
2. The right answer is - Increased Secretion of Vasopressin To Maintain Less Loss Of Water.
Vasopressin has an antidiuretic action: it decreases the volume of urine by increasing the water permeability of the collecting tube. It binds to the V2 receptor, which is coupled to a Gα protein, which activates a signaling cascade through the PKA. This causes the synthesis of aquaporin 2 (transmembrane pore) as well as its translocation to the apical / urinary membrane.
The importance of conservation of habitats is that habitat conservation protects biodiversity in the region.
<h3>Conservation of habitats</h3>
Habitat can be defined as an environment that is made up of resources that are used by a particular organism.
There are different types of habitat which include:
These habitats needs to be conserved to maintain biodiversity which is an essential part of global food security.
Learn more about biodiversity here:
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Explanation:
The enhanced greenhouse effect, sometimes referred to as climate change or global warming, is the impact on the climate from the additional heat retained due to the increased amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that humans have released into the earths atmosphere since the industrial revolution.
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Solar flares are very dangerous to living organisms they produce it produces high energy particles but we are protected by Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere because of its can sometime disturb radio waves because it effects the ionosphere but the flare is stopped by the atmosphere.