Answer:
Species
Explanation:
Such as humans, we are a species because we all look similar and can reproduce with one another.
The hypothesis that the scientist could test in his investigation is as follows: IF plants are given more than 2.0mg of magnesium, THEN their growth will be negatively affected.
<h3>What is an hypothesis?</h3>
Hypothesis is a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation.
An hypothesis is commonly referred to as an educated guess because it tends to provide a temporary explanation for a phenomenon.
According to this question, a scientist investigated whether giving plants different quantities of magnesium affected their growth. He measured growth by counting the number of new leaves produced.
The hypothesis of the scientist regarding the above experiment could be as follows: IF plants are given more than 2.0mg of magnesium, THEN their growth will be negatively affected.
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The statement which explains why muscle cells and skin cells do not look and act the same is this: THE GENES IN EACH TYPE OF CELL ARE BEEN EXPRESSED DIFFERENTLY.
All the cells in human's body has the same set of genes, this is because, all the cells in the body originated from a single fertilized egg. Even though all the cells in the body has the same origin, they are different from one another because, the cells use the same set of genes differently.
The correct option is this: CELL 2 WILL THE ONE THAT WILL BE ABLE TO ELIMINATE WASTES MOST EFFICIENTLY. This is because it has the highest surface area to volume ratio which facilitates the exchange of materials between a cell and its environment.
The rate of diffusion of materials into and out of the cell depends on the surface area to volume ratio of the cell. The higher this ratio, the higher the rate of diffusion.
