The right answer is A) Trisomy
Aberrant karyotypes containing an abnormal number of chromosomes are known in the human species. The best-known (and most common) chromosomal abnormality is trisomy 21, which is responsible for Down syndrome (mongolism). There are others such as Turner syndrome (woman with a single X chromosome) or Klinefelter syndrome (man XXY).
These abnormalities originate from the non-disjunction of the chromosomes of a pair of homologues during metaphase I of meiosis. At the end of division I, a daughter cell contains the two chromosomes of the pair considered and the other cell does not contain a chromosome of this pair. A similar result can be obtained during a bad distribution of chromatids during anaphase II.
After fertilization from a gamete of this type, a trisomy or a monosomy is obtained.
Answer: B
Explanation:
"Furthermore, ectomycorrhizal fungi can slow down decomposition, a natural process that returns carbon from forest soils back to the atmosphere. In these ways, ectomycorrhizal fungi enhance the ability of forests to keep carbon locked up in trees and soils, and out of the atmosphere." (http://www.bu.edu/articles/2018/4-things-to-know-about-fungi-climate-warriors/)
Answer:
c. in renal dysfunction, dosage reduction is necessary to avoid seizures
Explanation:
Imipenem is an antibiotic which is given in combination with cilastatin. It is used to treat pneumonia, joint infections, urinary tract infections, sepsis etc. It kills bacteria by interfering with its cell wall formation process. It is metabolized in kidney reducing its half life so cilastatin is given with it to halt its renal metabolism.
Imipenem belongs to carbapenem family of antibiotics. Carbapenem antibiotics can cause seizures specially in people with nervous system disorders or renal failure. Dose must be reduced in patients with renal (kidney) dysfunction otherwise patient's kidneys will be damaged more and since they are already in weak state, it can prove dangerous to the patient.
Explanation:
if you were trying to find the function of something it you would mainly think of roles, jobs, responsibilities, chores etc, where as if you were trying to find the structure it would be how something is made up or its form.
for example the srtucture of a plant, meaning its form or how it grew, its function depends on what type of plant, if it were just a regular plant or leaf, the stomata, cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, chloroplasts, chlorophyll inside the chloroplasts, mitochondria, cytoplasm, would be requied to do their funtions i.e their jobs to keep the plant/leaf alive
Answer:
C) both an aggregate fruit and an accessory fruit
Explanation:
When several flower ovaries or receptacle of a flower with many separate carpels joins together they form aggregate fruit. Each ovary has a single ovule that converts into a seed after fertilization.
Aggregate fruit can be formed without the involvement of accessory parts called true aggregate fruit or with the involvement of additional floral parts called accessory aggregate fruit. Strawberry is also an accessory aggregate fruit because the different ovaries in the strawberry develops into achenes over the surface of flower receptacles.
