Lower; unchanged
- Average total cost (ATC) in economics is calculated as total fixed and variable costs divided by the number of units produced. The normal shape of the average total cost curve is a U, meaning it drops, bottoms out, and then rises. The total cost of an organization is the sum of its fixed and variable costs.
- The vertical summation of AFC and AVC must be obtained in order to graph average total costs (ATC). Plot the points as shown on the left after adding the two at each output level. Because it is the result of adding the AFC and AVC curves, the ATC curve is higher than the other two. You can see that it is U-shaped, just like the AVC curve, on the left.
Thus this is the answer.
To learn more about curve, refer: brainly.com/question/25109150
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The process whereby a organization makes decisions about what they will do in the future is known as planning.
<h3>What is planning?</h3>
Planning simply means the process of thinking in order to achieve a desirable goal.
Planning is the process of making decisions about goals and activities that an organization will pursue in the future.
Organizations make plans in order to increase sales, revenue, etc.
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Answer:
Letter B is correct. Brand association.
Explanation:
Brand association is a relevant marketing tool for adding value to a brand.
Marketers use resources so that there is some kind of association, value, brand awareness in the consumer's subconscious mind so that they are naturally induced to establish a preference for a particular brand. Associations are responsible for creating thoughts, opinions and actions about a brand, so marketing efforts should be related to designing a positive consumer association with the brand, which will bring added benefits of recognition, satisfaction, loyalty, price, leadership and others, which help in creating the distinctive value of a brand.
Sustainability involves a strategic effort by firms to supply customers with environmentally friendly, sustainable merchandise and services. greenwashing eco-marketing greener advertising eco-selling green marketing.
Therefore I think the answer is Sustainability
Hope it helps
