Answer:
Ss and ss
Explanation:
<em>Since the smooth trait (S) is dominant over the wrinkle trait (s), the genotype of the wrinkled pea parent is definitely </em><em>ss</em><em>.</em>
<em>Also, some of the progeny had wrinkled pea texture (ss). Each of the 2 wrinkled alleles must have been donated by each of the parent. It thus means that the smooth pea parent is heterozygous for the trait (</em><em>Ss</em><em>).</em>
Now, let us look at a cross between the two parents;
Ss x ss
Progeny: Ss, Ss, ss, ss.
Phenotypically, 50% of the progeny are smooth peas while 50% are wrinkled.
Looking at the population of each of the phenotype resulting from the cross. 252:247 is approximately a 50:50 ratio.
Hence, the genotypes of the two parents are Ss and ss.
Answer:
Explanation:
The cell membrane separates the cell from the outer environment. The extracellular fluid contains the sodium ions (Na+), chloride ions (Cl-), while intracellular fluid contains potassium (K +) and negative anions.
The potential difference arises when the membrane is selectively permeable to some ions. The resting potential is -70mV.
When the neurons get excited, the sodium ions start to enter by sodium channels.
Now there are more positive ions inside the cell membrane. It disturbs the resting potential i.e. -70mV. This stage is known as depolarization.
When the inside environment of the cell is more positively charged, the potassium ions start to move out of the cell. It goes out by the voltage-gated channels. Thus resting stage is maintained and it is known as repolarization.
But the initial stability of the cell membrane has to be maintained. To restore the resting stage, the sodium ions start to move out of the membrane and potassium ions enter into the cells again. This is an active transport and has done by the Na+ - K+ pump. Here 3 sodium ions move out and 2 potassium ions pumped into the cell through the plasma membrane.
Thus the resting potential regains. The potassium ions come back into the cells against the concentration gradient and ATP provides the energy for this phenomena.
When an advanced airway is in place, it may be reasonable for a rescuer to deliver 1 breath every 6 seconds<span> during continuous chest compressions. It may be reasonable to immediately resume chest compressions after shock delivery without a pause for a rhythm check.</span>
Answer:
Topsoil is the part of a soil profile that is made up of partly weathered rock.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
Gene flow.
Explanation:
When individuals migrate, alleles can be transferred from one population to another population which is known as gene flow. Gene flow is also called gene migration, the introduction of genetic material through interbreeding from one population of organisms to another which changes the composition of the gene pool of the migrated population of organisms. This gene flow creates a new species that is different from previous population of organisms
