Answer:
The objective of present Value is to present a set of cash flows based on their estimated fair value; to help decision makers in assessing the viability or otherwise of an option of investments.
Values don't stay the same year on year, various influences act to most times make the same $ amount lessened by tomorrows valuation; some factors like inflation, obsolescence, opportunity cost of not investing in other activities (cost of capital)....all these play a role in determining time value of money.
Present value attempts to harmonize all these influences and present a fair value of our $ dollar estimate of future values based on the impact of these factors.
Depending on the supply and demand of equity, a bond’s price can vary, thus the premium or discount price.
For example, when the interest rate falls, older bonds may become valuable because they were sold in a higher interest rate environment and therefore with a higher coupon rate. Consequently, investors holding those bonds can commend a "premium" to sell equity. On the other hand, if the interest rate rises, older bonds may become less valuable. In order to get rid of them, investors may have to sell for less, thus the "discount” price.
Bond prices are quoted as a percent of the bond’s face value, and an easy way to learn the price of a bond is simply by adding a zero to the price quoted. For instance, when you hear a bond is quoted at 99, it means the price for the bond is $990 for every $1,000 of face value. Because the bond price is below the face value, it’s said the bond is traded at a discount. On the other hand, if the bond is trading at 101, it means you will pay $1,010 to get that $1,000 face value bond.
The dividend discount model (DDM) is a procedure for valuing the price of a stock by using the predicted dividends and discounting them back to the present value. If the value obtained from the DDM is higher than what the shares are currently trading at, then the stock is undervalued.
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The elements surrounding a word which influence its meaning are called the CONTEXT.
Context is also defined as the set of circumstances in a communicative situation which will influence how the word is perceived, received, and understood.
Answer: 1.50
Explanation:
Isabel's portfolio beta is a weighted average of the individual stock betas.
= Weight of stock A * Stock A beta + Weight of stock B * Stock B beta + Weight of stock n * Stock n beta
= (20% * 0.4) + (30% * 1.2) + ( 25% * 2.5) + (25% * 1.75)
= 0.08 + 0.36 + 0.625 + 0.4375
= 1.5025
= 1.50
Who was allowed to rule Rome and establish an empire in place of the Roman public
