Answer:
b. firm that requires union membership by its workers as a condition of employment
Explanation:
A closed shop also called a pre-entry closed shop refers to an agreement whereby the employer only hires an employee if he has union membership and must remain a member of that union to continue in employment. It is a form of security agreement to ensure genuiness of employee. Closed ship is opposed to post-entry closed shop or union shop which requires the employee to become a member of a union if they are not already members, and must be accepted by the union.
Le cornusier hope this helpsssss
An implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits, for example by sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection. Theories of a social contract became popular in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries among theorists such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as a means of explaining the origin of government and the obligations of subjects.
Answer:
b. an inverse relationship between group size and individual motivation
Explanation:
In psychology, the term social loafing refers to the phenomenon that occurs when a person exerts less effort when he/she is being part of a group than when he/she works alone. This phenomenon also states that <u>the bigger the groups the less effort the members of the group</u> put into achieving the goals of the group.
Therefore, we can say that b. there is an inverse relationship between the groups size and individual motivation, since the <u>BIGGER</u> the group, the <u>LESS</u> motivation members of the group have.
In natural selection, only the fittest organism are able to survive long enough to reproduce. Therefore, only these organisms pass on their genetic information, as they were "selected" by nature.
