Answer:
Under normal circumstances, bronchoconstriction is caused by Parasympathetic nervous system and bronchodilation is caused by sympathetic nervous system
Explanation:
bronchoconstriction is simply a a tightening, narrowing or constriction of the of brochioles ( airlways) that increase in mucous secretion and it may occour due to coughing, sneezing or any other factors.while bronchodilaiton is the relaxation or the dilation of the bronchioles (airways in the lungs) that decrease of mucous secretion
An increase in parasympathetic activity causes BRONCHOCONSTRICTION, a decrease in parasympathetic activity causes BRONCHODILATION. There is no sympathetic innervation of the bronchiole smooth muscle!
The effect of the Smooth muscle contraction usually may cause bronchoconstriction to decline or decrease in the diameter of the bronchioles while the effect or the result of the smooth muscle relaxation may cause bronchodilation to increase in the diameter of the bronchioles. Therefore, Parasympathetic stimulation leads to bronchoconstriction and sympathetic stimulation leads to bronchodilation.
Ethical issues are important in sociological research to protect the fairness and privacy of research participants.
Explanation:
Research ethics are very important in conducting sociological research. Those who take part in research as an active participants their feelings, trust should be maintained properly so that in future days none of the other participants feel hesitate to take active participation in research.
If participant get hurt or receive harm in terms physically or psychologically it would be very for worst for a fruitful research. Sociological research is mainly a qualitative research where people's interaction, their views, ideas are interpreted by researcher. So, the ethics played a vital role in research.
Answer:
The Australian Constitution is the set of rules by which Australia is governed. Australians voted for the Constitution in a series of referendums. The Constitution establishes the composition of the Australian Parliament, describes how Parliament works and what powers it has
