The graph that best shows the general relationship between the temperature of a gas and the speed of the molecules in that gas is B.
<h3>What is kinetic energy?</h3>
Kinetic energy is the energy that an object or particle has as a result of its motion. When work transferring energy, is done on an object by applying a net force, the object accelerates and goes under kinetic energy.
The missing graphs are attached as image.
The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is
K∝T
So as per above equation, K-T graph is a straight line having a finite slope and passing through the origin.
Thus, option B is correct.
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<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Meiosis is called reduction division <u>because number of chromosomes in daughter cells is reduced to half than that of parent cell.</u>
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Meiosis is a type of cell division that takes place in the germ-line cells, it involve division of a parent cell into four daughter cells.
- The process of meiosis involves two divisions of the genetic material, namely; meiosis I and meiosis II.
- <em><u>The first division is called the reduction division or meiosis I, this is because it reduces the number of chromosomes from 46 chromosomes or 2n to 23 chromosomes or n.</u></em>
Explanation:
The experimenter alters the independent variable with the hopes of collecting data about how the dependent variable changes in response.Other variables have to be controlled so that any changes of the dependent variable are attributed to the known independent variable.
Correct answer: C). Sunlight is converted to chemical energy
Sunlight is used in the process of photosynthesis by the plants to make glucose and six molecules of oxygen.
During the process of photosynthesis plants capture sunlight with the help of chlorophyll pigments which are present in their leaves. The light energy trap by plant is used to change water and carbon dioxide into the form of sugar called as glucose.
This glucose is used by the plants as a energy to make cellulose and starch . Cellulose is used as the building material for cell wall and starch is stored in seeds and other parts of the plant as a food source which is used by heterotrophs as a food source.
!
The answer is 0.47 or 47%.
Let's first distinguish some terms and their frequencies.
R - the dominant allele that causes red eyes
r - the recessive allele that causes green eyes
Since R is dominant over r, lizards with at least one dominant R allele will have red eyes. Therefore, the genotypes and the phenotypes are as following:
genotypes - phenotypes
RR - the lizards with red eyes
Rr - the lizards with red eyes
rr - the lizards with green eyes
Now, we will use some Hardy-Weinberg equations:
p + q = 1
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
where:
p - the frequency of dominant allele R
q - the frequency of recessive allele r
p² - the frequency of lizards with genotype RR
2pq - the frequency of lizards with genotype Rr
q² - the frequency of lizards with genotype <span>rr
</span>
We are interested in <span>the frequency p of the dominant R allele.
</span>So, we have the frequency (72%) of the lizards that have red eyes. However, lizards with genotypes RR and Rr will have red eyes. Since their frequencies are p² and 2pq, respectively, we have:
p² and 2pq = 72% = 72/100 = 0.72
Now, use this in the equation p² + 2pq + q² = 1:
0.72 + q² = 1
q² = 1 - 0.72 = 0.28
From here, we will calculate q and later p using the formula p + q = 1:
q² = 0.28
q = √0.28 = 0.53
p + q = 1
p + 0.53 = 1
p = 1 - 0.53
p = 0.47
