Waves interact with matter in several ways. The interactions occur when waves pass from one medium to another. Besides bouncing back like an echo, waves may bend or spread out when they strike a new medium. These three ways that waves may interact with matter are called reflection, refraction, and diffraction.
Waves interact with materials by eroding them over time. The way they the material erodes and how long it takes depends on the type of material. For example, less dense rock will break apart when it erodes, and it will not take as long. Metal will rust when it gets eroded, and it will take longer to be fully eroded.
A systolic pressure of 112mmhg is a representation of the pressure in arteries during the contraction of the ventricles in the heart. So, C is correct. Systole means contraction while diastole means rest.