Adaptation and reproduction isolation
The energy release from sequential redox reactions provides energy to cells most directly by Using that energy to pump protons.
- By transferring electrons during chemical reactions, catabolic pathways break down organic molecules, generating energy that is then used to produce ATP.
- In an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, the process of losing electrons (making a chemical more positive) is referred to as oxidation, while the process of gaining electrons (making a substance more negative) is referred to as reduction.
- The inner mitochondrial membrane's electron transport chain receives electrons from NADH and FADH2, which causes an H+ accumulation in the inner membrane space.
- The direct energy source for ATP synthesis is this proton gradient (gradient of H+) flowing via the membrane enzyme complex ATP synthetase.
learn more about redox reactions here: brainly.com/question/10488067
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Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Xylem is made of dead cells that transport water. Stomata are pores in leaves that help CO2 enter the plant. Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight (it cannot accept green light which is why leaves are green, cuz they reflect the green wavelenght)
Um, Water is Water warmed by? that does not sound right XD
