Any substance that triggers an immune response is an antigen(s).
Answer:
1. chlorophyll : because animals cannot produce their own food
2. Tonoplast: it is a membrane that surrounds the large vacuole in a mature plant cell and vacuoles are not present in animals cell or if present little
The correct answer is: a tourniquet.
The tourniquets are tight straps around an arm or leg and tightened to stop bleeding, used to control arterial and venous blood flow. In the past, tourniquet are used to control bleeding during amputations. Now, a tourniquet is used in surgeries to block arterial blood flow following and to minimize blood loss.
Mussels are molluscans and are freshwater animals. The change in the environment led to new traits of mussels, it underwent natural selection and the thick shells have high chances of survival.
<h3>What is natural selection?</h3>
Natural selection is a process of nature that eliminates the organism with less survival and unfit traits while selecting the organisms with better traits of survival in the altered conditions.
The arrival or the introduction of the crabs in the environment altered the previous habitat of the mussels and led to the adaptation of the better trait quality in the mussel species.
The trait of the thick shells underwent natural selection as they were favoured for the changed conditions. The mussel having thick shells have high chances of survival over thin-shelled mussels as the crab will find it hard to attack the thick-shelled mussels.
Therefore, option A. change in environment, option B. natural selection and option E. chances of survival are the correct statements.
Learn more about the natural selection here:
brainly.com/question/10715606
Answer: Phagocytosis and Autophagy
Such large particles are taken up in phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with lysosomes, resulting in digestion of their contents.
Explanation: That's what I would say. Hope this helped and i hope you have a beautiful day:]
