Answer:
Given the current environment in most developed countries, it is a challenge to maintain a good balance between calories consumed and calories burned, although maintenance of metabolic balance is key to good health. Therefore, understanding how metabolic regulation is achieved and how the dysregulation of metabolism affects health is an area of intense research. Most studies are focused on the hypothalamus, which is a brain area that acts as a key regulator of metabolism. Among the nuclei that comprise the hypothalamus, the arcuate nucleus is one of the major mediators in the regulation of food intake. The regulation of energy balance is also a key factor to ensure the maintenance of any species because of the dependence of reproduction on energy stores. Adequate levels of energy reserves are necessary for proper functioning of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis. This review discusses valuable data presented in the 2015 edition of the International Workshop of Neuroendocrinology concerning the fundamental nature of the hormonal regulation of the hypothalamus and the impact on energy balance and reproduction.
Explanation:
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<u><em>I believe it is A</em></u>) because i pulled research and says this...
<u><em>Research:</em></u> The slight positive charges on the hydrogen atoms in a water molecule attract the slight negative charges on the oxygen atoms of other water molecules. This tiny force of attraction is called a hydrogen bond.
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Cardiorespiratory endurance is the body's ability to carry out strenuous tasks such as exercise while maintaining adequate oxygen supply to the muscle and organ cells. This means that a person with high cardiorespiratory endurance will be able to carry out strenuous tasks more easily, while someone with less endurance is more likely to fail.
More importantly, a high endurance of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems helps prevent heart disease in individuals, which improves a person's overall health.
The correct letter that depicts 1 chromosome with 2 sister chromatids is the letter C.
<h3>What is a chromosome?</h3>
A chromosome is consist of two chromatids. The two chromatids are joined together by a structure known as the centromere.
The two chromatids of the same chromosome are referred to as sister chromatids.
Chromosomes have 2 arms depending on the location of the centromere. When the centromere is skewed to a particular side, the chromosomes will have longer and shorter arms.
Depending on the location of the centromere, chromosomes can be acrocentric, telocentric, metacentric, or submetacentric.
Thus, looking at the diagram, only C depicts the true image of a typical chromosome.
More on chromosomes can be found here: brainly.com/question/1596925
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