Answer:
Option A: P(Male or Type B) > P(Male | Type B)
Step-by-step explanation:
Total Female = 85 type A, 12 type B ⇒ 97 Female.
Total Male = 65 type A, 38 type B ⇒ 103 Male
Total type A = 65 + 85 = 150
Total type B = 12 + 38 = 50
total number of people = 97 + 103 = 200
Then the probability would be:
P(Male | Type B) = 
= 
= 0.368
P(Male or Type B) = 
= 
= 
= 
= 0.575
Hence, P(Male or Type B) > P(Male | Type B)
First of all, you have to define the value which cannot be changed, in this case it is $250, becuase it is a fixed fee.Then subtract 250 the fee from the amout of money that school can spend = 335
Then divide remaining cash by 8 the price per student : 335:8
and you will get 41.875
As you can see, you have to round the number down to 41, otherwise we would go over the school budget.
Therefore, the number of students is 41.
The answer is 11 1/2
Hoped that helped