Answer:
b
Explanation:
Evolutionary theory highlights the adaptive value of within-species variability. Optimal biological and behavioral strategies differ depending on the nature of the environmental context as well as the characteristics of the organism such as age, sex, health, or physical size.
The <u><em>correct answer</em></u> is:
He needs to select a more representative sample.
Explanation:
Choosing students from the basketball team for the sample he uses on a study of heart rates and exercise will be a biased sample. This is because students on the basketball team are potentially healthier than other students, which means that exercise will not have a large an effect on their heart rate as it would if they were not as healthy and not as physically fit.
In order to reduce the amount of bias, he should choose students from different groups throughout the school.
Answer: B. The population using long sticks has mostly long sticks in its environment
Explanation:
Going back to the statement that reiterates the hypothesis after observations about the apes in the Introduction.
Reviewing the findings in this case, on the behavior of using sticks to dig seem to be the focus the experiment and choice length of the stick.
Making a judgment about whether or not the two finding has been supported is next step.
If there are equal numbers of short and long sticks in the environment of each population and the apes chooses one specific we can say their behavior is learned.
If the chimpanzees using short sticks have made the the sticks short by breaking long sticks then we can say this behavior is learned.
When the Young chimpanzees in both populations start out using sticks of many different sizes we can see that these variables of learning is yet to be perfected.
When individuals in the population that don’t use the common stick length for that population catch fewer termites this reveals a randomness in the behavior of interest.
At this point we can say that if the population using long sticks has mostly long sticks in its environment then there is a biased objective in the study and this does not support the hypothesis that the choice of stick length is a learned behavior.
Answer:
Designing some instruments does help science, but it doesn't advance ideologies of science.
Explanation:
Science is based on theories and laws. Scientists are constantly trying to explain the concepts of the universe by ideas. Sure, instruments do help scientists gather information and such, but ideas and philosophies, theories and laws are the ones that are most important. Without new ideas in science, we would not be able to hypothesize many things, or even develop new instruments.
