Answer:
Cell
Explanation:
A cell is the smallest unit of a living thing.
The drug that to a receptor in the nucleus. This binding makes on a gene to make a protein. This drug is actually lipophilic and hydrophobic, the correct option is A.
What is receptor?
In biochemistry and pharmacology, receptors are protein-based chemical frameworks that transmit and receive signals that can be assimilated into biological systems.
As the drug is crossing the lipid membrane so it should be lipophilic and hydrophobic to be able to bind the receptor as in the given situation.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Answer:
Enzymes are biological catalysts that increase the rate of chemical reactions inside cells by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed. In nature, exergonic reactions do not require energy beyond activation energy to proceed, and they release energy.
This is called a chemical bond.
Answer:
To regulate water balance in the body
Explanation:
The kidneys are two bean shaped renal organs which perform a host of functions for the body such as regulating fluid balance, filtering minerals from the blood etc. Among their functions is the regulation of water balance in the body through the antidiuretic hormone.
When an athlete completes a physical activity and sweats a lot, the kidney reacts to the loss of water by sweat by adjusting urine output causing the body to produce lower and more concentrated urine.
