Answer:
Zero (0); one (1).
Explanation:
Boolean logic refers to a theory of mathematics developed by the prominent British mathematician, called George Boole. In Boolean logic, all variables are either true or false and are denoted by the number "1" or "0" respectively; True = 1 or False = 0.
The memory of a computer generally stores data as a series of 0s and 1s. In computer memory, zero (0) represents the absence of an electric signal i.e OFF and one (1) represents the presence of an electric signal i.e ON.
Answer:
Encapsulation is an example of variables
Are actors and athletes paid too much?
MOHR-COULOMB FAILURE CRITERIA:
In 1900, MOHR-COULOMB states Theory of Rupture in Materials which defines as “A material fails due to because of a critical combination of normal and shear stress, not from maximum normal or shear stress”. Failure Envelope is approached by a linear relationship.
If you can not understand the below symbols see the attachment below
f f ()
Where: f = Shear Stress on Failure Plane
´= Normal Stress on Failure Plane
See the graph in the attachment
For calculating the shear stress, when Normal stress, cohesion and angle of internal friction are given. Use this formula: shear stress = f c tan
Where,
• f is Shear Stress on Failure Plane
• c is Cohesion
• is Normal Total Stress on Failure Plane
• is Friction Angle