Answer:
The cause of phytoplankton blooms has traditionally been attributed to seasonal changes in ‘bottom-up’ environmental factors controlling phytoplankton division rates, such as nutrients and light 3,4,5,6,7. However, seasonal changes in phytoplankton biomass (P) represented by the biomass-specific net rate of change (r) always reflect the interplay between two dominant terms, the phytoplankton division rate (μ) and the sum of all loss (l) rates (e.g., grazing, viruses, sinking):
Explanation:
The photosynthetic production of organic carbon by marine phytoplankton plays a key role in regulating atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels, such that without this biological uptake it is estimated that present day atmospheric CO2 concentrations would be 200 ppm (50%) higher1. Phytoplankton blooms in the temperate and polar oceans play a disproportionally large role in ocean CO2 uptake, as well as being critical ecological events to which the migration patterns of marine animals, ranging from zooplankton to whales, have evolved2. The cause of phytoplankton blooms has traditionally been attributed to seasonal changes in ‘bottom-up’ environmental factors controlling phytoplankton division rates, such as nutrients and light3,4,5,6,7. However, seasonal changes in phytoplankton biomass (P) represented by the biomass-specific net rate of change (r) always reflect the interplay between two dominant terms, the phytoplankton division rate (μ) and the sum of all loss (l) rates (e.g., grazing, viruses, sinking):
r=1PdPdt=μ−
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Answer:
the frequencies of the brown and green alleles will not change. the frequency of the brown allele will increase. this causes the population to evolve due to gene flow. this causes the population to evolve due to genetic drift.
That would be a plant. Like a tree, Flower, Hedge, etc. That is because of Photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that makes compounds (glucose) by capturing light from its leaves, and water from its roots.
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Answer:
The correct answer will be option-A
Explanation:
Chromosomal abnormalities are caused when the chromosome pair fails to disintegrate through a process called non-disjunction. The non-disjunction of chromosomes usually takes place at the anaphase I or II of meiosis I which involves the X and Y chromosomes.
The abnormality observed with 45 chromosomes or reduction in one sex chromosome or 45, XO is caused when one X copy of a chromosome is completely absent in the cell.
The cause for the loss of one chromosome is the non-disjunction during meiosis I.
Thus, option-A is the correct answer.
False, rock layers are the oldest at the bottom
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