I believe the correct answer is: a token economy.
A token economy represents a form of behavior modification
which is designed to increase desirable behavior and decrease undesirable
behavior with the use of tokens. When individuals display desirable behavior,
they receive tokens. The collected tokens may later be exchanged for a
meaningful object or privilege.
Since Tim suffers from attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder (adhd), his teachers and parents apply a token economy to reward him
with stars for desirable behaviors.
A nonprofit organization utilizes its surplus incomes to additionally accomplish its motivation or mission, instead of conveying its surplus pay to the association's shareholders as benefit or profits. Assignment as a not-for-profit does not imply that the association does not mean to make a benefit, but instead that the association has no "proprietors" and that the assets acknowledged in the operation of the association won't be utilized to profit any proprietors.
Answer:
a. Every year or two, the capacities of computers have approximately doubled without any increase in price.
Explanation:
Gordon E. Moore is the co-founder of the organization named Intel Corporation.
He observed that, in every two years, the number of transistors used in the integrated chips installed in the computers are doubled but the cost of the computers are halved or hardly remains the same. His observation is known as Moore's law.
Hence the correct option is (a).