Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: For markets to work, people must be free to pursue their self-interest.
Explanation:
To begin with, Adam Smith was a Scottish economist, philosopher and author known as ''The Father os Economics'' and whose works established the basics of today's economics.
To continue, in Smith's most known classic work, ''An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations'', he established the concept called the <u><em>''invisible hand''</em></u><u> </u>that states that <u><em>in order to the economy to work properly, the people must be free to pursue their self-interest products without no restrictions from the government</em></u>.
The field of accounting that focuses on providing information for external decision makers is Managerial accounting. This is further explained below.
<h3>What is
Managerial Accounting?</h3>
Generally, Information for external decision-makers is the primary emphasis of managerial accounting. For investment decisions, stockholders rely heavily on management accounting data.
In conclusion, Managerial accounting is a branch of accounting that specializes in the dissemination of economic data to external decision-makers.
Read more about Managerial accounting
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Answer: Simple random
Explanation: In statistics, a simple random sample is a subset of individuals chosen from a larger set. Each individual is chosen randomly and entirely by chance, such that each individual has the same probability .In this technique, each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected as subject. The entire process of sampling is done in a single step with each subject selected independently of the other members of the population. Simple random sampling is a method used to cull a smaller sample size from a larger population and use it to research and make generalizations about the larger group . Simple random sampling is the most basic and common type of sampling method used in quantitative social science research and in scientific research generally.
The net present value of the proposed project is closest to -$80,822.
Since the project saves $80,000 in costs each year, we treat these savings income for the next 4 years. We then calculate the Present value Interest Factor of an annuity using the formula :
PVIF of an annuity = { [ 1 - [ (1+r)⁻ⁿ ] } ÷ r
PVIF of an annuity = { [ 1 - [ (1.09)⁻⁴ ] } ÷ 0.09
PVIF of an annuity = 3.240 (rounded to three decimals)
PV of the cost savings = (3.240*80000) = $2,59,178 (rounded to nearest $)
NPV = PV of cost savings - Value of investment
NPV = 2,59,178
- 3,40,000
This kind of problem is known as price escalation.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A divergence in estimating where merchandise have greater expenses in a remote market than in the local market because of transportation and sending out expenses is known as price escalation.
Price escalation can likewise allude to the total of cost factors in the circulation channels which mean a higher last expense for an item in a remote market.
