Ms. Block's students are studying chemical reactions. A classic reaction occurs when a metal is added to hydrochloric acid. Migu
2 answers:
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The mass of CH₄ that is consumed is 10.598 g.
<h3>What is enthalpy?</h3>The enthalpy of a system is defined as the sum of the internal energy of a system and the energy that is produced due to its pressure and volume.
It is given by
H = U+PV
The following reaction takes place during the combustion of CH₄
Energy evolved during the combustion, E = 587.9 kJ
Enthalpy of combustion of methane, ∆H = 890.3 kJ
= 587.9 /890
Mass of CH₄ that is consumed = no of moles × molar mass of CH₄
= 587.9 /890 × 16
= 10.598 g
The mass of CH₄ which is consumed is 10.598 g
Learn more about enthalpy:
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Answer:
29 mL
Explanation:
<h3>Equation</h3>
The question needs us to find the volume of the liquid. The equation for volume using density and mass is:
Volume = Mass / Density
<h3>Solve</h3>We can substitute the given values for density and mass into the equation:
The answer we obtained (29 mL) is rounded to two significant figures. When multiplying or dividing, the amount of significant figures in the final answer is always the least amount of significant figures in one of the values.
Below are the significant figure rules:
Nonzero digits will always be significant (eg. 54 --> 2 significant figures)
Zeroes at the beginning of a number will never be significant (eg. 0.1 --> 1 significant figure)
Zeroes between two nonzero digits will always be significant (eg. 504 --> 3 significant figures)
Zeroes following a number will always be significant if the number contains a decimal point (eg. 40.0 --> 3 significant figures)