<span>Russell's case (two illnesses: bipolar disorder and substance use disorder) illustrates </span>comorbidity. The term comorbity is used in medicine to denote a presence of two diseases or disorders, one primary and one additional, both occurring at the same person.
The correct answer is option d, that is, neurotransmitters.
A neurotransmitter refers to a chemical component, which is discharged at the terminal of a nerve fiber by the introduction of a nerve impulse, and by diffusing across the junction or synapse. It helps in the transfer of the impulse to another muscle fiber, nerve fiber, or some other composition. Acetylcholine is a kind of neurotransmitter, that is, used by neurons in the CNS and the PNS in the control of activities ranging from heart rate and muscle contraction to digestion and memory.
3. Replication
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4. The cell's nucleus divides into two new nuclei; One copy of DNA is distributed into each daughter cell.
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5. anaphase
6. Prophase
7. Telophase
8. metaphase
Hello there!!
The answer, I think, would be A.
UV radiation can create problems in the correctness of cell replication, which can result in mutated cells.
I hope this answers your question!