I have 45 cents in nickels.
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If you project S onto the (x,y)-plane, it casts a "shadow" corresponding to the trapezoidal region
T = {(x,y) : 0 ≤ x ≤ 10 - y and -4 ≤ y ≤ 4}
Let z = f(x, y) = √(16 - y²) and z = g(x, y) = -√(16 - y²), each referring to one half of the cylinder to either side of the plane z = 0.
The surface element for the "positive" half is
dS = √(1 + (∂f/∂x)² + (∂f/dy)²) dx dy
dS = √(1 + 0 + 4y²/(16 - y²)) dx dy
dS = √((16 + 3y²)/(16 - y²)) dx dy
The the surface integral along this half is
You'll find that the integral over the "negative" half has the same value, but multiplied by -1. Then the overall surface integral is 0.
Answer:
The polar coordinates are as follow:
a. (6,2π)
b. (18, π/3)
c. (2√2 , 3π/4)
d. (2, 5π /6)
Step-by-step explanation:
To convert the rectangular coordinates into polar coordinates, we need to calculate r, θ .
To calculate r, we use Pythagorean theorem:
r = ---- (1)
To calculate the θ, first we will find out the θ ' using the inverse of cosine as it is easy to calculate.
So, θ ' = cos ⁻¹ (x/r)
If y ≥ 0 then θ = ∅
If y < 0 then θ = 2 π − ∅
For a. (6,0)
Sol:
Using the formula in equation (1). we get the value of r as:
r =
r = 6
And ∅ = cos ⁻¹ (x/r)
∅ = cos ⁻¹ (6/6)
∅ =cos ⁻¹ (1) = 2π
As If y ≥ 0 then θ = ∅
So ∅ = 2π
The polar coordinates are (6,2π)
For a. (9,9/)
Sol:
r = 9 + 3(3) = 18
and ∅ = cos ⁻¹ (x/r)
∅ = cos ⁻¹ (9/18)
∅ = cos ⁻¹ (1/2) = π/3
As If y ≥ 0 then θ = ∅
then θ = π/3
The polar coordinates are (18, π/3)
For (-2,2)
Sol:
r =√( (-2)²+(2)² )
r = 2 √2
and ∅ = cos ⁻¹ (x/r)
∅ = cos ⁻¹ (-2/ 2 √2)
∅ = 3π/4
As If y ≥ 0 then θ = ∅
then θ = 3π/4
The polar coordinates are (2√2 , 3π/4)
For (-√3, 1)
Sol:
r = √ ((-√3)² + 1²)
r = 2
and ∅ = cos ⁻¹ (x/r)
∅ = cos ⁻¹ ( -√3/2)
∅ = 5π /6
As If y ≥ 0 then θ = ∅
So θ = 5π /6
The polar coordinates are (2, 5π /6)
We have been given that the standard deviation of a group of 20 scores is 15 and we are asked to find variance.
Since we know variance is square of standard deviation. In order to find out the variance of the given data we have to take the square of 15.
Therefore, our variance is 225.