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nirvana33 [79]
3 years ago
10

Verify the identity: 2cosx(sin3x-sinx) = sin4x

Mathematics
1 answer:
irina1246 [14]3 years ago
8 0
\bf \qquad \qquad \textit{triple-angle identity}\\\\
sin(3\theta)=3sin(\theta)-4sin^3(\theta)\\\\
\left.  \qquad \qquad \right.\textit{quad-angle identity}\\\\
sin(4\theta)=
\begin{cases}
8sin(\theta)cos^3(\theta)=4sin(\theta)cos(\theta)\\\\
\boxed{4sin(\theta)cos(\theta)-8sin^3(\theta)cos(\theta)}
\end{cases}\\\\
-----------------------------\\\\
2cos(x)[sin(3x)-sin(x)]=sin(4x)\\\\
-----------------------------\\\\

\bf 2cos(x)[sin(3x)-sin(x)]\implies 2cos(x)[3sin(x)-4sin^3(x)-sin(x)]
\\\\\\
2cos(x)[2sin(x)-4sin^3(x)]\implies \boxed{4sin(x)cos(x)-8sin^3(x)cos(x)}
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Make a change of coordinates:

u(x,y)=xy
v(x,y)=\dfrac xy

The Jacobian for this transformation is

\mathbf J=\begin{bmatrix}\dfrac{\partial u}{\partial x}&\dfrac{\partial v}{\partial x}\\\\\dfrac{\partial u}{\partial y}&\dfrac{\partial v}{\partial y}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}y&x\\\\\dfrac1y&-\dfrac x{y^2}\end{bmatrix}

and has a determinant of

\det\mathbf J=-\dfrac{2x}y

Note that we need to use the Jacobian in the other direction; that is, we've computed

\mathbf J=\dfrac{\partial(u,v)}{\partial(x,y)}

but we need the Jacobian determinant for the reverse transformation (from (x,y) to (u,v). To do this, notice that

\dfrac{\partial(x,y)}{\partial(u,v)}=\dfrac1{\dfrac{\partial(u,v)}{\partial(x,y)}}=\dfrac1{\mathbf J}

we need to take the reciprocal of the Jacobian above.

The integral then changes to

\displaystyle\iint_{\mathcal W_{(x,y)}}e^{xy}\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy=\iint_{\mathcal W_{(u,v)}}\dfrac{e^u}{|\det\mathbf J|}\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv
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Answer:

$21.50

Step-by-step explanation:

Mr. Gutierrez had $100 to purchase candy for his students that completed their work.

He bought 8 bags of jolly ranchers

Each bag of jolly ranchers cost $3.25.

Hence, the cost of 8 bags of jolly ranchers = 8 × $3.25

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He also bought 25 bags of assorted chocolate and each bag of assorted chocolate cost $2.10.

Hence, the cost of 25 bags of assorted chocolates = 25 × $2.10

= $52.5

Therefore, the amount of money Mr. Gutierrez has left over after these purchases is calculated as:

Total amount - Sum of ( Cost of 8 bags of jolly ranchers + 25 bags of assorted chocolates)

= $100 - ( $26 + $52.5)

= $100 - $78.50

= $21.50

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